XI Century · Salerno
Schola Medica Salernitana
The first Christian school of medicine
Southern Italy, eleventh century. The first medical school in Christendom, founded centuries before the university system. Women taught men; Christians and Jews taught together. Trota of Salerno wrote the Trotula corpus that taught Europe gynecology for five hundred years.
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XII Century · Rhineland
Hildegard of Bingen, OSB
Causae et Curae · Physica
Benedictine abbess, composer, mystic, and physician. Her Causae et Curae treats disease theologically and sin physiologically. Declared Doctor of the Church in 2012.
XIV Century · Padua, Lombardy
Tacuinum Sanitatis & Padua
Regimen Vitae · Theatrum Anatomicum
The Tacuinum Sanitatis teaches health as a daily rule of life. At Padua, Vesalius and Fabricius build the first Christian anatomical theatre (Palazzo del Bo, 1594), teaching the body as a visible theological text.
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XX Century · Rome
St. John Paul II
Theologia Corporis · 1979–1984
In 129 Wednesday audiences, JPII delivers the most developed modern Christian treatment of the human body as theological reality — the Theology of the Body. Fully a thousand years after Salerno, the argument is complete.
2025 · Arizona
Vitae Catholica
The Living Continuation
A Catholic 501(c)(3) nonprofit dedicated to virtue and health formation for children — the Quintivium K–12 curriculum, Theology of the Body, Natural Family Planning, and free formation consultations for families in need. Founded by Prof. Dana Rodriguez, PhD, and Zeus Rodriguez in 2025. The lineage, continued in the present tense.
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